Shipping lithium batteries requires strict adherence to international safety standards due to their potential fire and explosion risks. Whether shipping lithium-ion or lithium metal batteries, they must be properly classified, packaged, and labeled in accordance with regulations set by organizations such as the International Air Transport Association (IATA), the International Maritime Organization (IMO), and the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT). Packaging must protect terminals from short-circuiting and prevent accidental activation. Some shipments may require special documentation, hazard labels, and handling instructions, especially for air transport.