The eyes are one of the most fragile organs of our body and if you experience any eye disorders then it will be extremely difficult for you to move and communicate while affecting all of your sensory abilities. The common symptoms of eye disorders that can impact our daily activities are blurry areas, loss of vision, irritation, and severe pain. It is essential for you to contact a renowned ophthalmologist in Siliguri like Dr. Swarup kr. Roy gets the best treatment for eye complications. 

The eye specialist will first prescribe you some medications or eye drops to treat the issues but if it doesn’t work then eye surgery becomes the only solution. There are various types of eye surgeries that can manipulate, remove, or repair certain areas of your eyes and their surrounding tissues to manage the experienced symptoms. 

Disorders Requiring Eye Surgery 

Giving constant stress to your eyes can lead to the development of certain disorders and vision problems requiring surgery. There can be some eye conditions that cannot be cured but there are also some disorders that are highly treatable with effective surgical procedures. It is essential for you to know that before undergoing an eye, ophthalmic, or ocular surgery, you must always consult a renowned eye specialist who has extensive knowledge and experience in performing surgeries. 

Explore the eye complications that can be treated with surgery. 

• Glaucoma 
• Age-Related Macular Degeneration
• Cataract 
• Refractive error 
• Retinal detachment 
• Ptosis 
• Strabismus
• Eye cancer 
• Diabetic Retinopathy 
• Presbyopia 

Common Types Of Eye Surgery 

1. Corneal Transplants 

One of the most effective eye surgeries is a corneal transplant or grafting that replaces the front area of your eye, which is also known as the cornea. This surgery is recommended if you’re suffering from serious corneal damage which is associated with several symptoms such as blurred vision and eye pain. 

Disorders Treated: 

• Bullous keratopathy
• Corneal ulcers 
• Corneal damage due to past surgeries 
• Keratoconus 
• Fuchs’ dystrophy 

Some of the common types of corneal transplant include deep anterior lamellar, penetrating, and endothelial keratoplasty. This is an extremely safe surgical procedure with minimal complications. Additionally, the recovery period for this surgery is between 3-12 months, which mainly depends upon your immune system, the root cause behind the damage, and the type of the transplant. If you experience eye dryness, light sensitivity, and redness after surgery then you must contact the top eye specialist in Siliguri immediately. 

2. Vision Correction Surgeries 

Vision correction is another common type of eye surgery that can enable you to improve eye vision while adjusting the focus of the eyes. This surgical procedure can treat any type of refractive errors affecting the lenses or cornea. The doctor will recommend an elaborate eye health checkup with vision testing, eye measurements, and surface mapping before performing the surgery. 

Disorders Treated: 

• Hyperopia or farsightedness 
• Presbyopia or age-related vision loss
• Myopia or near-sightedness 
• Astigmatism or distorted refraction

There are mainly two types of vision correction surgeries which include lens replacement processes and laser procedures. The doctor may recommend a small incision lenticule extraction, LASIK, photorefractive keratectomy, or refractive lens exchange based on your eye health. These surgeries are a safe and quick procedure where you can experience improvements within a few hours.

3. Glaucoma Surgery 

Glaucoma is a group of disorders that develops due to significant damage to the optic nerve. The peripheral vision is first affected by this disorder and if not treated properly, it can lead to irreversible blindness. There are certain surgical procedures that can help you control the symptoms of glaucoma and ensure vision health. Surgeries are only recommended by the doctor if other glaucoma treatments have shown no further improvements. 

Some of the common types of glaucoma surgeries are cyclophotocoagulation, glaucoma implant surgery, and minimally invasive glaucoma surgery. These surgeries cannot be considered the cure for glaucoma since they just manage the vision loss associated with it. Just like other surgical procedures, this process also has certain complications such as low eye pressure, eye dryness, cataract, infection, and severe eye pain.

4. Retinal Surgery 

Retinal surgery is another type of eye surgery which helps in controlling the complications of retinal detachment. Retinal detachment occurs when the retina gets separated from the back of your eye. This eye complication is considered a medical emergency because without proper treatment it can lead to complete blindness. 

Types of retinal detachment treated with surgery: 

• Exudative detachment 
• Rhegmatogenous detachment 
• Tractional detachment 

The common types of retinal surgery that an experienced ophthalmologist can perform are pneumatic retinopexy, vitrectomy, cryopexy, photocoagulation, and scleral buckling. After these eye surgeries, the doctor will advise you to wear a protective eye patch to promote speedy and complete eye healing. It is also essential for you to schedule routine eye exams, control diabetes, and wear protective eyewear to prevent the risk of retinal detachment in the upcoming days.

5. Cataract Surgery 

Another painless and quick eye surgery is cataract surgery which helps in removing the cloudy lens from your eyes to improve vision. If you’re suffering from cataracts then the protein present in your lens will start breaking which makes your lens appear yellowish and cloudy. Some of the distressing symptoms of cataracts that can be managed with surgery are seeing halos around light, blurred vision, sensitivity to light, and night blindness. 

During a cataract surgery, your eyes will first be numbed and then a tiny incision will be made in the cornea. This will help in breaking and removing the cataract while inserting a new lens to ensure complete vision. This quick surgery usually takes 10-15 minutes to complete and you can attain recovery within a few hours. Some of the common complications associated with cataract surgery are retinal detachment, ongoing eye pain, eye bleeding, IOL detachment, and visual disturbances. 

It is normal to feel anxious about an eye surgery but contacting our experienced ophthalmologist in Siliguri can help you to rely upon them to get relief from the distressing symptoms and enjoy sharp vision. Dr. Swarup Kr. Roy is one of the best eye specialists in this region who can help you with a successful eye surgery. To book an appointment with the specialist, you can contact by calling 98003 21347 or visit our website to book an appointment.